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I remember there being a lot of concerns with nuclear proliferation in 2004. A lot of this stemmed from the nuclear programs in North Korea and Iran. I found a Feb 2004 NYT that references Bush's work on the issue:

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/16/opinion/half-a-proliferation-program.html

The treaty they mention was reviewed in 2005. The US was staunchly anti-proliferation. Other countries tended to focus more on disarmament of already nuclear powers. I'd say that proliferation was a big enough concern in American discourse that a 2004 reader would recognize it. More pervasive in my memory is the concern that random terrorist groups would get a bomb, like in 24. The onion article seems to touch on these fears of small groups acquiring the bomb.

Jay-Z is wearing a Brooklyn Dodgers jacket from before their 1958 move to LA. They're notable for breaking the color barrier with Jackie Robinson, an event Jay-Z references in his lyrics. I agree that the joke is cringe-inducing, but 2004 was peak appropriation of the "fo sizzle" style slang. At least at my suburban junior high.

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the Dodgers jacket makes more sense with that aspect, since Jay-Z is so Brooklyn-focused. I probably knew that 20 years ago when I listened to his stuff more,.

Funny enough, I have a friend who runs comms for a nuclear nonproliferation group, but the context (and treaties) are so different nowadays!

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